Prostatitis is a disease that affects every man at certain times in his life. Inflammation of the prostate can occur due to infections in the body or hypothermia. In general, this disease occurs in men after 40 years. With age, a change in the hormonal background of a man's body occurs, as a result of which some disorders of the prostate may begin.
When the gland becomes inflamed, the urethra is compressed, as a result of which the man experiences severe pain during urination. The treatment of the disease is always complicated under the supervision of a doctor.
What medications can be prescribed?
Before choosing a treatment regimen, the doctor conducts a series of diagnostic measures. For example, urine and blood tests are mandatory. In addition, sometimes the doctor conducts a digital examination of the prostate gland to understand the extent of the disease.
It should be noted that there is no single treatment regimen suitable for everyone. The doctor always prescribes exactly those drugs that are appropriate for the patient. Several groups of drugs are used to treat the prostate, which interact in different directions:
- Anesthetics.
- Spasm medications.
- Anti-inflammatory drugs.
- Antibacterial agents.
These groups of drugs are mandatory in the treatment of acute and chronic prostate diseases. Depending on the results of the research and the nature of the course of the disease, other means may be prescribed. To date, pharmacies offer a large number of different prostatitis pills in different price categories. Of course, most men prefer to choose cheap products, especially since many of them have the same composition and mechanism of action on the body.
Medicines for inflammation and pain
These funds are aimed primarily at eliminating inflammation in the prostate. Timely suppression of inflammation in the body contributes to a significant improvement in the general condition of the body and prevents its spread. These prostatitis pills are cheap and quite effective, they quickly relieve inflammation.
Also, these drugs can prevent the inflammation from becoming chronic.
Sometimes patients suffer from acute pain during prostatitis, therefore, special painkillers should be taken to alleviate the condition. In the acute nature of the disease, the pain intensifies during urination. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs can help reduce pain.
In some cases, the urologist may prescribe hormonal medications that can relieve the pain. As a rule, glucocorticosteroids are prescribed in this case.
Medicines to relieve spasms
During inflammation of the prostate gland, the man constantly has spasms in the smooth muscle tissue of the walls of blood vessels, due to which blood circulation is disrupted and other problems and symptoms appear. Antispasmodics are used to relax smooth muscles.
If it is necessary to relieve spasm in the muscle tissues of the perineum, urethra or bladder, means such as centrally acting muscle relaxants are most often used. These drugs well eliminate pain and normalize the process of urination.
If it is necessary to relax the muscle tissue of the bladder neck or urethra, drugs from the group of alpha-blockers are prescribed. Such drugs help to normalize the process of urine leakage.
The choice of these means is made by the doctor, depending on the characteristics of the patient's body. They take medication mainly for a long time to fully restore the process of urination and the functioning of the genitourinary system.
Antibacterial drugs for prostatitis
Prostatitis pills may include antibiotics. As a rule, these drugs are needed in case prostatitis occurs in the body against the background of infection. The antibacterial drug is prescribed strictly by a doctor after a series of necessary tests with which you can determine the specific pathogen and its sensitivity to drugs.
It is highly recommended that you do not treat yourself with antibiotics. . Without research, the patient will not be able to prescribe a drug that is really effective against bacteria. It is important to remember that antibiotics have a negative effect on the beneficial microflora in the body by destroying it. Due to improperly chosen treatment, the patient's well-being may deteriorate.
In acute prostatitis, antibacterial drugs can even be administered intravenously. The doctor also prescribes pills. The following groups of drugs are used to eliminate the infection in the prostate gland:
- Fluoroquinolones. Such drugs can affect many pathogens. In addition, the active substance accumulates in the tissues, as a result of which the effect lasts quite a long time.
- Penicillins.
- Macrolides. Preparations from this group have a good effect on chlamydia and mycoplasmas.
- Tetracyclines- effective antibacterial agents that also destroy chlamydia and mycoplasma well. The only difference is that such tablets are quite difficult for patients to tolerate.
In addition to the type of antibiotic, the doctor determines the dosage and duration of treatment. Under no circumstances should you do this alone. Antibiotics are powerful drugs that can both cure a patient and worsen the situation if used improperly.
Means to improve blood circulation
Quite often, against the background of general inflammation in the body, the man also shows congestion in the pelvic organs. This pathology not only causes the development of a number of other diseases, but also interferes with the normal distribution of antibiotics and other drugs in the body.
Accordingly, the active substances cannot enter the focus of the infection and destroy it. That is why doctors often prescribe drugs that improve blood circulation along with taking antibacterial drugs.
The most common options for prostatitis pills
Due to the spread of the disease prostatitis today on the shelves of pharmacies you can find a large number of drugs designed to treat it. However, the most popular options are the following drugs:
- The drug, based on an extract of the tissue of the prostate gland of bulls, is prescribed mainly to members of the stronger half as a drug that can treat chronic prostatitis. The action of the drug is aimed at improving metabolic processes in the gland. According to patient reviews, the drug is well tolerated and effectively eliminates the disease.
- The drug with extracts of St. John's wort, goldenrod, licorice roots and echinacea is quite effective, prescribed for non-specific forms of prostatitis. In most cases, it is easily tolerated by patients, but the man must understand in advance that the duration of treatment will be about two years.
- Organic food supplement made entirely from natural plant ingredients. It is a complex of polypeptides and nucleic acids derived from the prostate gland of cattle and pigs. The action of the drug is based on the normalization of metabolism in the prostate gland. The convenience of this tool lies in the fact that the treatment of prostatitis with its help takes only two weeks. At the end of therapy, the normal process of urination, as well as sexual ability, is fully restored in men.
In addition to these funds, there are other drugs that also effectively help eliminate inflammation in the prostate gland. Natural remedies are very popular today. However, you need to understand that it is necessary to treat the inflammation according to the cause of its occurrence. If, for example, prostatitis occurs against the background of a bacterial infection, only antibiotics can help.
Today there are a large number of drugs in pharmacy chains. It is impossible to say unequivocally which remedies are better, as drugs may behave differently depending on the individual characteristics of the patient's body and the nature of the disease. Therefore, in any case, it is recommended that you undergo a preliminary examination by a doctor. So based on the initial data, the specialist can choose an effective treatment regimen.